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| |  | Dominican Republic Revolution :ABRIL La Trinchera del Honor pt1 (spanish only)
34:52
The United States invasion of the Dominican Republic (code-named Operation Power Pack) occurred in 1965. The Marines landed on April 28 and were later more...supported by elements of the Army?s 82nd Airborne Division. The intervention ended in September 1966. After a period of political instability following the assassination of long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo in 1961, candidate Juan Bosch, a founder of the anti-Trujilloist Dominican Revolutionary Party, was elected President in December, 1962 and inaugurated in February 1963. His left-leaning policies, including land redistribution and the nationalization of certain foreign holdings, led to a military coup seven months later by a right-wing faction of the military led by General El?as Wessin. Wessin controlled the Centro de Entrenamiento de las Fuerzas Armadas (Armed Forces Training Center or "CEFA"), an elite group of about 2000 highly trained infantry. Stationed at the San Isidro Air Base, it was unlike the regular army units: it was supplied with tanks, recoilless rifles and artillery, as well as its own attack aircraft. It was a quasi-independent organization, originally established by Ramfis Trujillo, the son of the former dictator and was formed to protect the government and keep watch over the national guard, navy and air force. El?as Wessin had stated: "The Communist doctrine, Marxist-Leninist, Castroite, or whatever it is called, is now outlawed."[1]
Subsequently, power was turned over to a civilian triumvirate. The new leaders quickly abolished the constitution, declaring it "nonexistent."
The two years that followed were filled with strikes and conflicts. On 24 April 1965, a group of young officers within the armed forces, led by Colonel Francisco Caama?o, rose up against the triumvirate. This action was accelerated when the Chief of Staff of the Dominican armed forces, General Marcos Rivera, attempted to arrest four army "conspirators," but was himself arrested instead. The pro-Bosch rebels, known as "Constitutionalists" for their focus on restoring the constitutionally elected president, took to the streets, swiftly seizing the national palace and the government radio and television stations in the capital, Santo Domingo and demanding Bosch's return. Francisco Caama?o was one of the leader for the Constitutionalists. Rafael Molina Ure?a was installed as provisional president. In the days that followed, Constitutionalists clashed with internal security agents and the right-wing military elements of the CEFA.
The Constitutionalists handed out firearms in an unsupervised and uncontrolled manner, resulting in the creation of unruly armed gangs, known loosely as "Los Tigueres", and arbitrary violence. Both sides were heavily armed and civilians were caught in the crossfire. Washington began immediate preparations for the evacuation of its citizens and other foreign nationals who might wish to leave the Dominican Republic.
The extent of participation by "communists or castroites", including the Dominican 14th of June Revolutionary group, has been disputed. Initial US military action was limited to the evacuation by United States Marines of U.S. and other civilians from the city of Santo Domingo. A landing zone was established at the Hotel Embajador in central Santo Domingo for this purpose.
The pro-government forces, called Loyalists, failed to regain control of Santo Domingo, and a demoralized CEFA retreated to its base at San Isidro on the east side of the Ozama River. General Wessin and the last leader of the deposed governing regime, Donald Reid - best know as "El Americano" (The American), both requested U.S. intervention.
U.S. President Lyndon Johnson, convinced of the defeat of the Loyalist forces and fearing the creation of "a second Cuba"[2] on America's doorstep, ordered U.S. forces to restore order. Citing as an official reason for the invasion the need to protect the lives of foreigners, none of whom had been killed or wounded, a fl less
Added: 1 hour ago
Views: 1
Category: News |
|  | Dominican Republic revolution . ABRIL La Trinchera del Honor pt 2
36:45
Dominican Republic revolution . ABRIL La Trinchera del Honor pt 2 The United States invasion of the Dominican Republic (code-named Operation Power Pack) more...occurred in 1965. The Marines landed on April 28 and were later supported by elements of the Army?s 82nd Airborne Division. The intervention ended in September 1966. After a period of political instability following the assassination of long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo in 1961, candidate Juan Bosch, a founder of the anti-Trujilloist Dominican Revolutionary Party, was elected President in December, 1962 and inaugurated in February 1963. His left-leaning policies, including land redistribution and the nationalization of certain foreign holdings, led to a military coup seven months later by a right-wing faction of the military led by General El?as Wessin. Wessin controlled the Centro de Entrenamiento de las Fuerzas Armadas (Armed Forces Training Center or "CEFA"), an elite group of about 2000 highly trained infantry. Stationed at the San Isidro Air Base, it was unlike the regular army units: it was supplied with tanks, recoilless rifles and artillery, as well as its own attack aircraft. It was a quasi-independent organization, originally established by Ramfis Trujillo, the son of the former dictator and was formed to protect the government and keep watch over the national guard, navy and air force. El?as Wessin had stated: "The Communist doctrine, Marxist-Leninist, Castroite, or whatever it is called, is now outlawed."[1]
Subsequently, power was turned over to a civilian triumvirate. The new leaders quickly abolished the constitution, declaring it "nonexistent."
The two years that followed were filled with strikes and conflicts. On 24 April 1965, a group of young officers within the armed forces, led by Colonel Francisco Caama?o, rose up against the triumvirate. This action was accelerated when the Chief of Staff of the Dominican armed forces, General Marcos Rivera, attempted to arrest four army "conspirators," but was himself arrested instead. The pro-Bosch rebels, known as "Constitutionalists" for their focus on restoring the constitutionally elected president, took to the streets, swiftly seizing the national palace and the government radio and television stations in the capital, Santo Domingo and demanding Bosch's return. Francisco Caama?o was one of the leader for the Constitutionalists. Rafael Molina Ure?a was installed as provisional president. In the days that followed, Constitutionalists clashed with internal security agents and the right-wing military elements of the CEFA.
The Constitutionalists handed out firearms in an unsupervised and uncontrolled manner, resulting in the creation of unruly armed gangs, known loosely as "Los Tigueres", and arbitrary violence. Both sides were heavily armed and civilians were caught in the crossfire. Washington began immediate preparations for the evacuation of its citizens and other foreign nationals who might wish to leave the Dominican Republic.
The extent of participation by "communists or castroites", including the Dominican 14th of June Revolutionary group, has been disputed. Initial US military action was limited to the evacuation by United States Marines of U.S. and other civilians from the city of Santo Domingo. A landing zone was established at the Hotel Embajador in central Santo Domingo for this purpose.
The pro-government forces, called Loyalists, failed to regain control of Santo Domingo, and a demoralized CEFA retreated to its base at San Isidro on the east side of the Ozama River. General Wessin and the last leader of the deposed governing regime, Donald Reid - best know as "El Americano" (The American), both requested U.S. intervention.
U.S. President Lyndon Johnson, convinced of the defeat of the Loyalist forces and fearing the creation of "a second Cuba"[2] on America's doorstep, ordered U.S. forces to restore order. Citing as an official reason for the invasion the need to protect th less
Added: 2 hours ago
Views: 0
Category: News |
| |  | Dominican Republic Revolution :ABRIL La Trinchera del Honor pt 3
18:41
Dominican Republic revolution . ABRIL La Trinchera del Honor pt 3 The United States invasion of the Dominican Republic (code-named Operation Power Pack) more...occurred in 1965. The Marines landed on April 28 and were later supported by elements of the Army?s 82nd Airborne Division. The intervention ended in September 1966. After a period of political instability following the assassination of long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo in 1961, candidate Juan Bosch, a founder of the anti-Trujilloist Dominican Revolutionary Party, was elected President in December, 1962 and inaugurated in February 1963. His left-leaning policies, including land redistribution and the nationalization of certain foreign holdings, led to a military coup seven months later by a right-wing faction of the military led by General El?as Wessin. Wessin controlled the Centro de Entrenamiento de las Fuerzas Armadas (Armed Forces Training Center or "CEFA"), an elite group of about 2000 highly trained infantry. Stationed at the San Isidro Air Base, it was unlike the regular army units: it was supplied with tanks, recoilless rifles and artillery, as well as its own attack aircraft. It was a quasi-independent organization, originally established by Ramfis Trujillo, the son of the former dictator and was formed to protect the government and keep watch over the national guard, navy and air force. El?as Wessin had stated: "The Communist doctrine, Marxist-Leninist, Castroite, or whatever it is called, is now outlawed."[1]
Subsequently, power was turned over to a civilian triumvirate. The new leaders quickly abolished the constitution, declaring it "nonexistent."
The two years that followed were filled with strikes and conflicts. On 24 April 1965, a group of young officers within the armed forces, led by Colonel Francisco Caama?o, rose up against the triumvirate. This action was accelerated when the Chief of Staff of the Dominican armed forces, General Marcos Rivera, attempted to arrest four army "conspirators," but was himself arrested instead. The pro-Bosch rebels, known as "Constitutionalists" for their focus on restoring the constitutionally elected president, took to the streets, swiftly seizing the national palace and the government radio and television stations in the capital, Santo Domingo and demanding Bosch's return. Francisco Caama?o was one of the leader for the Constitutionalists. Rafael Molina Ure?a was installed as provisional president. In the days that followed, Constitutionalists clashed with internal security agents and the right-wing military elements of the CEFA.
The Constitutionalists handed out firearms in an unsupervised and uncontrolled manner, resulting in the creation of unruly armed gangs, known loosely as "Los Tigueres", and arbitrary violence. Both sides were heavily armed and civilians were caught in the crossfire. Washington began immediate preparations for the evacuation of its citizens and other foreign nationals who might wish to leave the Dominican Republic.
The extent of participation by "communists or castroites", including the Dominican 14th of June Revolutionary group, has been disputed. Initial US military action was limited to the evacuation by United States Marines of U.S. and other civilians from the city of Santo Domingo. A landing zone was established at the Hotel Embajador in central Santo Domingo for this purpose.
The pro-government forces, called Loyalists, failed to regain control of Santo Domingo, and a demoralized CEFA retreated to its base at San Isidro on the east side of the Ozama River. General Wessin and the last leader of the deposed governing regime, Donald Reid - best know as "El Americano" (The American), both requested U.S. intervention.
U.S. President Lyndon Johnson, convinced of the defeat of the Loyalist forces and fearing the creation of "a second Cuba"[2] on America's doorstep, ordered U.S. forces to restore order. Citing as an official reason for the invasion the need to protect th less
Added: 2 hours ago
Views: 0
Category: News |
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